POSITIVE PLATE
Positive plate additives
P.MOSELEY, ILZRO, P.O.Box 12036, Research Triangle Park, NC
27709-2036, USA
Structural phenomena in the positive lead-acid battery plates for EV
batteries
G.PAPAZOV, D.PAVLOV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical
Power Sources, Bulg.Acad.Sci., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Structural and morphological aspects of the grid/PAM interface in lead-acid
batteries
C.BRISSAUD, G.REUMONT, J.FOCT, Laboratoire de Metallurgie Physique,
CNRS URA 234, Universite de Lille I, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
J.P.SMAHA, OLDHAM France S.A., Service Technique, 62033 Arras Cedex, France
Analysis of the positive plate conductance during cycling
M.CALABEK, P.BACA, V.SMARDA, Technical University of Brno, 662 09 Brno, Czech
Republic
K.MICKA, J.Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry, 182 23
Prague 8, Czech Republic
The kinetic mechanism of the PbO2 discharge of the lead-acid positive
plate
C.V.D'ALKAINE, M.C.LOPES, Group of Electrochemistry and Polymers,
DQ-UFSCar, Sao Carlos (SP), Brazil
On the discharge mechanism of lead-acid positive electrode
J.D.MILEWSKI, Central Laboratory of Batteries and Cells, 61
362 Poznan, Poland
Role of hydration water in the process of the reduction of PbO2 in
lead-acid cells
R.FITAS, L.ZERROUAL, N.CHELALI, B.DJELLOULI, Laboratoire d'Energetique
et d'Electrochimie du solide, Universite de Setif 19000, Algeria
Capacity decay of positive plate on deep discharge cycling of lead-acid
battery
M.DIMITROV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources,
Bulg.Acad.Sci., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Influence of CaSO4 on the properties of the positive lead-acid battery
plates
T.ROGACHEV, D.PAVLOV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources, Bulg.Acad.Sci.,
1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Monotubular positive plate for lead-acid cell
G.KOLIKOVA, V.EGOROV, J.KAMENEV, Accumulator Institute "Istochnik",
St. Petersburg, Russia
NEGATIVE PLATE
Reaction model development for the Pb/PbSO4 system
J.R.VILCHE, Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquimicas Teoricas
y Aplicadas (UNIFTA), Fac. de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad de La Plata, Sucursal
4, C.C.16 (1900) La Plata, Argentina
Negative plate on plastic base for lead-acid cell
V.BOLOTOVSKY, V.EGOROV, Accumulator Institute "Istochnik",
St. Petersburg, Russia
The negative plate of the lead-acid battery. general analysis of energetic
and utilization coefficients
C.D'ALKAINE, A.CARUBELLI, Group of Electrochemistry and Polymers,
DQ-UFSCar, Sao Carlos (SP), Brazil
A study of passivation mechanism of negative plate in lead-acid batteries
Y.GUO, M.WU, S.HUA, Department of Chemistry, Shandong University, Jinan,
250100 China
Influence of the BaSO4 content in the negative SLI battery plates on
their performance
S.RUEVSKI, D.PAVLOV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources,
Bulg.Acad.Sci., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Protective coating of copper current collectors for lead-acid cells
G.KOLIKOVA, M.LUSHINA, V.BOLOTOVSKY, Accumulator Institute "Istochnik",
St. Petersburg, Russia
LEAD ELECTRODES, OXYGEN
ELECTRODE
Application study of pourbaix diagram of Pb-H2SO4-H2O solution
H.CHEN, Z.HUANG, Research Institute of Guangzhou Storage Battery Enterprises
Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510400, China
Z.WANG, S.DUAN, University of Science and Technology Beijing,
Beijing 100083, China
Analysis by Meossbauer spectrometry and TEM of Sn in PbO
A.EL GHACHCHAM AMRANI, P.STEYER, J.STEINMETZ, LCSM, ass.CNRS,
URA158, Universite Henri Poincare Nancy I, BP 239, F-54506 Vandoeuvre les Nancy
Cedex, France
P.DELCROIX, G.LE CAER, LSG2M,ass.CNRS, URA 119, Ecole des Mines de Nancy, F-54042
Nancy Cedex, France
Impedance study of the PbO/PbOn/PbO2 transformations in the anodic
layer formed on Pb and Pb-Sb electrodes
S.BRINIC, Dept. of Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, University of Split, N.Tesle
10, 21000 Split, Croatia
M.METIKOS-HUKOVIC, R.BABIC, Dept. of Electrochemistry, Faculty
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, University of Zagreb, Savska cesta 16,
P.O.Box 177, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
In situ FTIR and Raman spectroscopy of lead electrodes
G.L.J.TRETTENHAHN, G.E.NAUER, A.NECKEL, Institute for Physical
Chemistry, University of Vienna, Wahrungerstrasse 42, A-1090 Wien, Austria
A cyclic voltammetry and impedance study of the effects of Sb on the
electrochemistry of Pb in H2SO4
F.GOBAL, Chemistry Dept., Sharif University of Technology,
Tehran, Iran
Influence of Sb, Sn, Ag and Ca on the temperature dependence of oxygen
evolution on the lead dioxide electrode in sulphuric acid solution
B.MONAHOV, D.PAVLOV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical
Power Sources, Bulg.Acad.Sci., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Influence of additives on the processes of oxygen evolution on the
PbO2 electrode in H2SO4 solution
B.MONAHOV, D.PAVLOV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources,
Bulg.Acad.Sci., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Influence of alloying additives on the electrochemical properties of
the grid/corrosion layer/PAM /electrolyte system
M.BOJINOV, D.PAVLOV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources,
Bulg.Acad.Sci., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Electrochemical behavior of Pb/PbO2 cells in binary electrolytes
C.M.INGA, M.V.VAZQUEZ, C.P.DE PAULI, Universidad Nacional de
Cordoba, Fac. de Ciencias Quimicas, Dpto. Fisicoquimica, C.C. 61, Suc. 16, Cordoba,
Argentina
I.G.R.GUTZ, Universidade de Sao Paolo, Instotuto de Quimica, Sao Paolo, Av.Prof.
Lineu Presles 748, CEP 06608-900, Brazil
Lead oxide as a photosemiconducting electrode
M.SHARON, Chemistry Dept., Indian Institute of Technology,
IIT Powai, Bombay 400076, India
Electrochemical behavior of lead and lead dioxide deposited on reticulated
vitreous carbon (RVC)
M.ZELAZOWSKA, A.CZERWINSKI, Department of Chemistry, Warsaw
University, Zwirki i Wiguri 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
The influence of IO3- ions upon the electrochemical system Pb/PbO2/H2SO4
A.MATEESCU, F.HOJBOTA, S.C.Acumulatorul S.A., Biruintei blv.,
Sector 2, 73957 Bucharest, Romania
C.MATEESCU, Institute of Physics and Technology of Materials, C.P. M6-7 Magurele,
Bucharest, Romania
The phase transition on the boundary metal- electrolyte under the influence
of electrical current
E.SULEIMENOV, N.V.GULEVICH, B.B.ASPANDIYAROV International Academy
of Energetics named after A.Ainshtein, 29/33 Schevchenko, Almaty 480100, Republic
of Kazakhstan
Problem of batteries physical value
I.L.VARSHAVSKY, N.V.GULEVICH, B.B.ASPANDIYAROV International
Academy of Energetics named after A.Ainshtein, 29/33 Schevchenko, Almaty 480100,
Republic of Kazakhstan
GRID CORROSION
Effects of cobalt in lead-acid batteries
N.BAGSHAW, Consultant, 59 Clement Road, Marple Bridge, Stockport, SK6
5AG, UK
Effect of polarisation mode, time and potential on the properties of
the passive layer on lead-tin alloys
P.MATTESCO, N.BUI, P.SIMON, Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chemie
de Toulouse Laboratoire des Materiaux URA-CNRS 445, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31077
Toulouse, France
L.ALBERT, MetalEurop Recherche, 1 Avenue Albert Einstein, 78193 Trappes, France
Study of service time of lead grid material with ellipsometry
LEI JING LEI, ZHANG SHENG TAO, Dept. of Applied Chemistry,
Chongqing University, Chongqing, Sichuan 630044, P.R.China
PASTE PREPARATION AND
FORMATION
Improvement of the formation efficiency of the tetrabasic lead sulphate
for lead-acid batteries
L.TORCHEUX, J.P.VAURIJOUX, A. de GUIBERT, CEAC (EXIDE Europe), 5 a
7 allee des Pierres Mayettes, 92636 Gennevilliers Cedex, France
Reaction mechanisms involved during the 4BS plate preparation by the
Faure process
F.JOLIVEAU, S.GRUGEON-DEWAELE, A.DELAHAYE-VIDAL, Laboratoir
de Reactivite et de Chemie des Solides, URA CNRS 1211, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039-Amiens
Cedex, France
A. de GUIBERT, CEAC 18 quai de Clichy, BP 306, 92111 Clichy Cedex, France
Transformation of tetrabasic lead sulphate into PbSO4 by soaking in
sulphuric acid: a topotactic but not pseudomorphous reaction
S.GRUGEON-DEWAELE, L.DUPONT, A.DELAHAYE-VIDAL, Laboratoir de
Reactivite et de Chemie des Solides, URA CNRS 1211, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039-Amiens
Cedex, France
A. de GUIBERT, CEAC 18 quai de Clichy, BP 306, 92111 Clichy Cedex, France
Influence of phase composition of the paste on its structure and stability
during battery operation
G.PETKOVA, D.PAVLOV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources,
Bulg.Acad.Sci., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Dependence of the electric field on the specific surface conductivity
of the samples PbO2 , 3PbO.PbSO4.H2O and 4PbO.PbSO4
N.SAIDI, H.SAIDI, B.SAIDANI, Institute of Chem.Indust., University
of Bejaia, 06000 Algeria
S.P.STOILOV, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,
1040 Sofia, Bulgaria
VRLA BATTERIES
Using conductance technology to monitor and prevent thermal runaway
in VRLA batteries
M.J.HLAVAC, Midtronics Inc., USA
D.FEDER, Electrochemical Energy Storage systems, Inc., 35 Ridgedale
Ave, Madison, NJ 07940, USA
Phenomena causing thermal runaway in VRLA batteries
D.PAVLOV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources, Bulg.Acad.Sci.,
1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Modeling of local conditions in flooded lead-acid batteries in PV-systems
D.U.SAUER, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE,Oltmannsstr.
5, D-79100 Freiburg, Germany
Electrochemical modeling of lead-acid batteries under operating conditions
of electric vehicles
E.KARDEN, P.MAURACHER, F.SCHOPE, Department of Power Electronics and
Electrical Drives, Aachen University of Technology, Jagerstr. 17-19, D-52056
Aachen, Germany
Development of valve regulated lead-acid battery for really good reliable
EV
N.HOSHIHARA, EV Battery Development Center, Matsushita Battery Ind.
Co., Ltd, Japan
Effects of carbon in negative plates on cycle-life performance of VRLA
batteries
MASAAKI SHIOMI, TAKAYUKI FUNATO, KENJI NAKAMURA, KATSUHIRO
TAKAHASHI, MASAHARU TSUBOTA, Lead-Acid Battery Laboratory, Japan Storage Battery
Co., Ltd., Minami-ku, Kyoto, Japan
Recharging VR batteries, the "Vinal" Ah-rule put into service
again
G.KARLSSON, Energy Systems Div., Ericsson Components AB, 164 81 Stockholm,
Sweden
Investigation into oxygen permeability of different microporous separators
A.L.FERREIRA, Amer-Sil S.A., Zone Industrielle, L-8287 Kehlen, Luxembourg
Heat effects in batteries
E.KUZMINSKII, Scientific and Engineering Center "Technoelektrokhim",
38-A Acad. Vernadskovo Boulvar, Kiev 252142, Ukraine
Effect of gelling on the electrochemical behaviour of PbO2 electrode
in VRLA batteries
M.P.VINOD, K.VIJAYAMOHANAN, Physical Chemistry Div., National Chemical Laboratory,
Pune 411 008, India
S.N.JOSHI, Chemsolar Energy Systems Pvt., Ltd., 22-D, Attibele Industrial Area,
Bangalore 563 107, India
Performance characteristics of VRLA cells
N.MANI, S.AMBALAVANAN, P.G.BALAKRISHNAN, N.VENKATAKRISHNAN,
M.DEVASAHAYAM, AL.ALAGAPPAN, P.WARRIYAR, V.MUTHUMANI, S.SEKAR, CECRI, Karaikudi
623006, India
The difficulty of development of VRLA batteries in china
DENGKE QIU, Guangzhou Storage Battery Enterprises Co., Ltd.,
Guangzhou 510400, China
BATTERY TECHNOLOGY, PERFORMANCE
AND TESTING
Special products for battery manufacture
F.STEFFENS, Consulting services, Oree 28, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland
Failure modes and the detection of the state of health of lead-acid
batteries in PV-systems
J.GARCHE, H.DOERING, A.JOSSEN, V.SPATH, ZSW - Energy Storage and Energy
Conversion Division, Helmholtz Str. 8, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Failure modes of lead-acid batteries returned during the warranty period
K.FISCHER, Daramic, Inc., Erlenegang 31, D-22844 Norderstedt, Germany
Monitoring the battery status for photovoltaic system
MYUNGSOO KIM, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science,
P.O.Box 102, Yusong, Taejon 305-600, Korea
Simulation of the cast-on-strap process in a finite-element model
A.TONNESSEN, K.SALAMON, VARTA Baterie AG, R&D Center, D-65779 Kelkheim,
Germany
H.M.TENSI, Technical University Munich, D-80290 Munchen, Germany
Lead and labor saving using the MAC/COS cast-on strap machine
K.P.BENNETT, MAC Engineering and Equipment Company, Inc., 2775 Meadowbrook
Road, Benton Harbor, MI 49022, USA
Measurement of the ultra-low frequency impedance of lead-acid batteries
P.MAURACHER, E.KARDEN, K.REMBE, Department of Power Electronics
and Electrical Drives, Aachen University of Technology, Jagerstr. 17-19, D-52056
Aachen, Germany
Impedance evolution during the cycling of maintenance-free lead-acid
battery
Z.STOYNOV, T.NISHEV, V.VACHEVA, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical
Power Sources, Bulg.Acad.Sci., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Nonstationary analysis of battery load performance
Z.STOYNOV, T.NISHEV, V.VACHEVA, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical
Power Sources, Bulg.Acad.Sci., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Electric vehicle system study
Z.STOYNOV, T.NISHEV, V.VACHEVA, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical
Power Sources, Bulg.Acad.Sci., 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Industrial batteries in the electric power system of Electricite de
France
P.GAGNOL, Electricite de France/Direction des Etudes et Recherches,
Groupe MPE, Les Renardieres BP1, 77250 Moret-sur-Loing, France
Proper sealing for polypropylene batteries
A.S.THIEDE, Automation Systems Consultants, Inc., W4139 Center Street,
Waubeka, WI 53021, USA
Ecological aspects of battery scrap recycling
Z.VAIZGANT, ELTA Ltd, 10 Dalja st., 197022 St. Petersburg, Russia
An efficient battery voltage regulator for charging and charge equalization
of lead-acid batteries in photovoltaic systems
P.R.MISHRA, Electronics Research & Development Centre of India,
R-11, Sector-12, Noida - 201301, India
A.K.PANDEY, Central Electronics Ltd., Sahibabad (U.P.) -201010, India
J.C.JOSHI, Centre of Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi,
Hauz Khas, New Delhi - 110016, India
Potentiostatic control systems management
P.ANDREEV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources, Bulg.Acad.Sci.,
Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
Automated line and programmable power supplies for testing accumulator
batteries
S.GISHIN, G.GIGOV, P.GORANOV, Technical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
K.KANEV, Targovishte, Bulgaria
M.MILUSHEVA, AKUMICAR Co., Ltd., Montana, Bulgaria
Rapid partial charging of lead-acid batteries
T.G.CHANG, D.M.JOCHIM, Cominco Ltd., Product Technology Centre, 2380
Speakman Drive, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5K 1B4
Lead-acid vs lead salt batteries: performance and design aspects
I.N.BASUMALLICK, A.MUKHERJEE, N.CHATTERJEE, M.CHATTAPADHYAY, Electrochemical
Lab., Department of Chemistry, Visva Bharati, Santiniketan 731235, India
What happens to batteries in PV-systems? Costs, lifetimes, strains
D.U.SAUER, G.BOPP, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE,
Oltmannsstr. 5, D-79100 Freiburg, Germany
M.BACHLER, J.MITTERMEIER, P.SPRAU, Renewable Energy Group (WIP), Munchen, Germany
W.HOHE, Zentrum fur Sonnenenergie und Wasserstof (ZSW), Ulm, Germany
B.WILLER, M.WOLLNY, Institut fur Solare Energieversorgungstechnik (ISET), Kassel,
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