A lead-acid battery for the new millennium
R.NELSON, ILZRO, Research Triangle Park, USA
PbO2 ELECTRODE
SYSTEMS
Methods for suppression of the premature capacity loss
(PCL) based on the gel-crystal concept for PbO2
D.PAVLOV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources, Sofia 1040, Bulgaria
Phenomena of premature capacity loss in lead-acid batteries
with antimony-free grids during cycling under constant-voltage-charging conditions
H.DIETZ, H.NIEPRASCHK, K.WIESENER, Dresden University of Technology, Institute
of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, D-8027 Dresden, Germany
J.GARCHE, Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research, Energy Storage, D-7900
Ulm, Germany
J.BAUER, V.B.Autobatterien GmbH, D-3000 Hannover, Germany
Influence of recharging potential and acid concentration
on discharge behaviour of PbO2 electrodes
E.MEISSNER, Varta Batterie AG, R & D Centre, D-6233 Kelkheim, Germany
On the aggregate of spheres model theoretical considerations
A.WINSEL, Varta Batterie AG, R & D Centre, D-6233 Kelkheim, Germany
E.BASHTAVELOVA, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources, Sofia 1040,
Bulgaria
PbO2 -active mass as an electrocrystalline
network
E.BASHTAVELOVA, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources, Sofia 1040,
Bulgaria
A.WINSEL, Univesity of Kassel FB-18, 3500 Kassel, Germany
Possibilities to reduce/avoid the passivation of the positive
electrode of the lead-acid battery
J.GARCHE, H.DOERING, Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research, Energy Storage,
D-89081 Ulm, Germany
Premature capacity loss of pure lead positive plate. An
example of preferential discharge in the near grid region
M.DIMITROV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources, Sofia 1040,
Bulgaria
New data on the energetic coefficient of the positive
plate of lead-acid batteries
C.D'ALKAINE, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Department of Chemistry, 13565
Sao Carlos, Brazil
Resistance measurements of the grid/active mass interface
M.CALABEK, Technical University, Dept. of Electrotechnology, 662 09 Brno, Czech
Republic
K.MICKA, Heyrovsky Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, 182
23 Prague 8, Czech Republic
LEAD ALLOYS AND THEIR
ANODIC OXIDATION
New aspects of the solid phase equilibria in the ternary
(Pb, Sn, Ca) system, for xca < 25 at.%
J.HERTZ, C.FORNASIERI, J.P.HILGER, M.NOTIN, Universite de Nancy I, Laboratoire
de Thermodynamique Metallurgique, 54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France
Developments in lead alloys for lead-acid batteries
J.B.SEE, Pasminco Research Centre, Product Development, Boolaroo 2284, New Castle,
N.S.W. Australia
Corrosion in open-circuit of lead alloys positive grids
H.BREQUEL, J.P.HILGER, J.STEINMETZ, J.HERTZ, Universite de Nancy I, BP 239,
54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex, France
Experimental study on the model of alkalization of the
PbSO4 anodic layer
HANG HU, Qingdao University, Department of Chemistry, Qingdao 266071, China
Kinetics and mechanism of the lead electrode reactions
J.R.VILCHE, INIFTA, Corrosion section, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
Anodic behaviour of lead in sulfuric acid solution: influence
of the antimony content
R.BABIC, M.METIKOS-HUKOVIC, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering
and Technology, Institute of Electrochemistry, 41000 Zagreb, Croatia
S.BRINIC, Z.GRUBAC, University of Split, Faculty of Technology, 58000 Split,
Croatia
Influence of Sb on the amorphization of the corrosion
layer
B.MONAHOV, D.PAVLOV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources, Sofia
1040, Bulgaria
Property of lead alloy with over-low antimony
L.S.YANG, Z.Q.SHAN, C.Y.YANG, Y.W.ZHOU, Tianjin University, Dept. of Applied
Chemistry, Tianjin 300072, China
Anodic behaviour of Pb-Sn alloys in H2SO4 solutions
M.BOJINOV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources, Sofia 1040,
Bulgaria
K.SALMI, G.SUNDHOLM, Helsinki University of Technology, Dept. of Physical Chemistry,
SF-02150 Espoo, Finland
Catalytic effect of bi on the formation of lead (IV) oxides
on Pb-Bi alloys in H2SO4 solutions
M.BOJINOV, D.PAVLOV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources, Sofia
1040, Bulgaria
Joining of lead-antimony and lead-calcium alloy lugs by
a laboratory cast-on-strap joining process
Z.W.CHEN, J.B.SEE, Pasminco Research Centre, Product Development, Boolaroo 2284,
New Castle, N.S.W. Australia
W.F.GILLIAN, Pasminco Metals, The Broken Hill Associated Smelters Pty. Ltd.,
Sales Office, Melbourne, Vic. 3000, Australia
The lead alloys for the maintenance-free and sealed lead-acid
batteries
C.RONGLONG, Chongqing Institute of Storage Batteries, Chongqing 630054, China
VALVE-REGULATED BATTERIES.
BATTERY CHARGE, DISCHARGE AND TESTING
Valve regulated lead-acid batteries. Systems, properties
and application
H.TUPHORN, Accumulatorenfabrik Sonnenschein GmbH, D-6470 Budingen, Germany
Ten minutes rechargeable valve regulated lead-acid battery
even after deeply discharged and stood
T.YAZAKU, Y.EHARA, K.ASAI, J.TAKAHASHI, Japan Storage Battery Co.,Ltd., Small
Battery Division, Kyoto 601, Japan
K.MATSUMOTO, S.KUBOTANI, AIWA Co., Ltd., Technical Headquarters, Saitama, Japan
Evaluating the state of health of lead-acid flooded and
valve-regulated batteries: a comparison of conductance testing vs. traditional
methods
D.O.FEDER, Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems, Inc., Madison, NJ 07940,
USA
M.J.HLAVAC, Midtronics, Inc., Willowbrook, IL 60521, USA
W.KOSTER, Midtronics, Inc., 3502 HB Utrecht, The Netherlands
Influence of acid-stratification on charge, discharge
and self-discharge in lead-acid batteries (model type)
A.PREUSSE, H.DIETZ, K.WIESENER, Dresden University of Technology, Institute
of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, D-8027 Dresden, Germany
Electrolyte stratification in lead-acid batteries: effect
of grid Sb and relationship to capacity loss
L.APATEANU, A.F.HOLLENKAMP, M.J.KOOP, CSIRO, Division of Mineral Products, Port
Melbourne, Vic. 3207, Australia
Pulse charging recombinant lead-acid batteries with variable
frequency tied to the state of charge
D.K.NOWAK, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Johnson Research Center, Huntsville,
AL 35399, USA
The composite character of the discharge capacity of the
lead-acid cell
N.F.COMPAGNONE, Societa Industriale Accumulator (SINAC), R & D Department,
24058 Romano di Lombardi (BG), Italy
Impedance behaviour of the positive plate of lead-acid
battery during the first cycle
Z.STOYNOV, T.KOSEV, B.STOYNOVA, V.KANTCHEV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical
Power Sources, Sofia 1040, Bulgaria
Impedance behaviour of the positive plate during formation
T.KOSEV, S.RUEVSKI, B.STOYNOVA, V.KANTCHEV, Z.STOYNOV, Central Laboratory of
Electrochemical Power Sources, Sofia 1040, Bulgaria
Fast charging of lead-acid batteries
D.CALASANZIO, FIAMM S.p.A., R & D Laboratory, 36075 Montecchio Maggior,
Italy
M.MAJA, P.SPINELLI, Polytechnical University of Turin, 10129 Turin, Italy
BTS600 a new approach for battery testing
R.KIESSLING, Digatron Industrie-Elektronik GmbH, D-5100 Aachen, Germany
Driving cycle testing of EV batteries and EV systems
D.D.BRANDT, Bitrode Corporation, Fenton, Missouri 63026, USA
A programmable power source for the investigation and
testing of batteries
S.GISHIN, Technical University, Dept. of El. Apparatus, Sofia 1156, Bulgaria
BATTERY TECHNOLOGY
Performance characteristics of lead oxides in pasted lead-acid
battery electrodes
S.E.AFIFI, A.E.SABA, A.Y.SHENOUDA, Central Metallurgical R & D Institute,
Electrometallurgy Lab., Cairo, Egypt
Processes during the production of lead-acid battery positive
plates from 4PbO.PbSO4 pastes
J.VILHUNEN, Neste Oy, Scientific Services, Analytical Research, SF-06191 Porvoo,
Finland
J.TUMMAVUORI, University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Chemistry, SF-40351 Jyvaskyla,
Finland
Influence of the electrode paste composition on the characteristics
of the active mass
Y.V.KAMENEV, Accumulator Institute "Istochnik", 197376 St.Petersburg,
Russia
Influence of the current-carrying agents on the positive
plate formation
Y.V.KAMENEV, V.N.LEONOV, Accumulator Institute "Istochnik", 197376
St.Petersburg, Russia
The influence of a rest period during anodic formation
on the electrochemical behaviour of the positive electrode
J.GARCHE, Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research, Energy Storage, D-7900
Ulm, Germany
H.DIETZ, U.MOLLER, H.NIEPRASCHK, K.WIESENER, Dresden University of Technology,
Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, D-8027 Dresden, Germany
Energy consumption at lead-acid battery plates formation
G.PAPAZOV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources, Sofia 1040,
Bulgaria
The processes in the positive plates during pickling before
formation
D.PAVLOV, S.RUEVSKI, T.ROGACHEV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power
Sources, Sofia 1040, Bulgaria
Wrapping technology for gas-recombination batteries
A.SCHWETZ, Elbak Batteriewerke GmbH, Machinery Division, A-8055 Graz, Austria
Influence of the expander structure on the performance
of the lead-acid battery negative plate
S.GANCHEVA, D.PAVLOV, Central Laboratory of Electrochemical Power Sources, Sofia
1040, Bulgaria
Pasting with hydraulic power
D.MELNIK, MAC Engineering and Equipment Company. Inc., Benton Harbor, MI 49022,
USA
Investigations on the corrosion behaviour of Pb-Ag-Sn
alloy under the influence of A.C. superimposition
R.VIJAYAVALLI, Central Electrochemical Research Institute, Karaikudi 623 006,
Tamilnadu, India
MODELS
A simplifies model for the lead-acid battery
P.EKDUNGE, The Royal Institute of Technology, Dept.Applied Electrochemistry,
S-100 44 Stockholm 70, Sweden
Mathematical modelling and model validation for the lead-acid
cell
J.LANDFORS, D.SIMONSSON, A.SOKIRKO, The Royal Institute of Technology, Dept.
Applied Electrochemistry, S-100 44 Stockholm 70, Sweden
Modeling and optimization of the lead-acid battery characteristics
V.K.LUZHIN, Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Dept. Chemistry, 105835 Moscow,
Russia
Simulation of the photoelectric plants with use of the
lead-acid battery as an energy storage
V.K.LUZHIN, Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Dept. Chemistry, 105835 Moscow,
Russia
Automatic device for standard porometry
Y.M.VOLFKOVICH, I.A.BLINOV, V.E.SOSENKIN, V.S.BAGOTZKY, V.E.KAZARINOV, A.N.Frumkin
Institute of Electrochemistry, 117071 Moscow, Russia
E.E.KATALEVSKI, Joint Venture "Vladisart", Vladimir, Russia
BATTERIES
Optimization of active material composition vor valve
regulated laed-acid batteries
J.KWASNIK, J.D.MILEWSKI, T.PUKACKA, B.SZCZESNIAK, Central Laboratory of Batteries
and Cells, 61-362 Poznan, Poland
Recent progress of sealed lead-acid batteries and their
competitive batteries for various applications in Japan
A.KOZAWA, H.OGAWA, IBA Inc., 451 Nagoya, Japan
The application of a lead-acid/nickel-iron dual battery
hybrid in a photovoltaic system
J.GARCHE, Center for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research, Energy Storage, D-7900
Ulm, Germany
P.ADELMANN, Technical University, D-7900 Ulm, Germany
SEPARATORS
Polypropylene material for separators
C.KROGMANN, Shell Chemie, Koln GmbH, D-5047 Wesseling, Germany
SLI battery failure mode analysis PE envelope vs. cellulosic
leaf-type separator
S.REISER, Grace GmbH, Battery Separator Technical Center, D-2000 Norderstedt,
Germany
Development of a new battery separator for enhanced electrochemical
properties
S.L.PAIK, Amerace, Microporous Products, Inc., Piney Flats, TN 37686, USA
Nonwoven materials for lead-acid batteries
F.STEFFENS, Consulting Services, Oree 28, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland
The basis of the technology of waste and battery scrap
processing
A.RUSIN, B.MASEVICH, L.KHEGAI, Accumulator Institute "Istochnik",
Lead-Acid Battery Department, 197137 St.Petersburg, Russia |
